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Oba Ewuare Reaffirms Ban Of Traditional Paraphernalia, Approves ‘Ewu Iwu’ Attire For Social Events

By Idahosa Musa

BENIN – Great Benin King, His Royal Majesty, Oba Ewuare II, has reaffirmed the ban of the use of Okuku ( Benin Traditional Hairdo), Ada (Sceptre), and Eben (Scimitar) by unauthorized persons during social events in Benin.

Oba Ewuare II, however, approved the dressing mode for the Benin people during social ceremonies to be Ewu Iwu attire with long coral beads called Udeguogho, without red bottom adorned with the symbol of Leopard, Sun, Moon, Star and Palm trees.

Second from left on the front roll is Chief Norense Ozigbo-Esere, the Osuma of Benin reading the text of the press briefing at the Palace of the Oba of Benin on Thursday February 13, 2025, while other Benin Traditional Chiefs look on with rapt attention.

It would be recalled that Oba Ewuare II recently banned the use of royal paraphernalia during social ceremonies by authorizing the chiefs, priests and priestesses in Benin to lay curses on defaulters henceforth.

Addressing journalists through a statement issued by the Benin Traditional Council on Thursday in Benin, Chief Norense Ozigbo-Esere, the Osuma of Benin, said that the Okuku Hairdo is the exclusive preserved of the Queens of the Oba of Benin, adding that such is not allowed to be used by any other women.

Benin Traditional Paraphernalia, Okuku exclusively for the Queens of the Oba of Benin on display for public education during the Benin Palace press briefing on Thursday, February 13, 2025.

He explained that the different aspects of the Hairdo are of great religious and cultural significance which cannot be explained to the un-initiated as they are not for mere decoration despite their aesthetic values.

Chief Osuma read the statement which was signed by himself, Chief Edionwe Oliha, the Oliha of Benin and five other palace Chiefs as thus:

“As a result of the appeals from sons and daughters at home and in the Diaspora for clarification on the use of traditional paraphernalia, His Royal Majesty, Omo N’Oba N’Edo, Uku Akpolokpolo, Ewuare II, CFR, Oba of Benin, has directed that this Press Statement be issued to further enlightened the general public.

The Secretary to the Benin Traditional Council, Mr. Frank Irabor explaining the various Benin Traditional Paraphernalia, including the Okuku hairdo (exclusively for the Queens of the Oba of Benin), dress modes during the Palace press briefing at the Oba’s Palace in Benin City on Thursday.

‘The definition of the term Okuku is a traditional Hairdo strictly for the Queens of the Oba of Benin, and is not allowed to be used by any other women.

“The different aspects you see on the Okuku is of religious and cultural significance which cannot be explained to the un-initiated. They are not for mere decoration even though they have aesthetic value”.

Ozigbo-Esere informed that: “Ada (Sceptre) and Eben (Scimitar) are prohibited for public use and are to be used only by authorised persons. They are not to be used at funerals, marriages, birthday parties and other social events.

A cross section of Benin Traditional Chiefs, including Chief (Dr.) Osamwonyi Osagiede, the Ovienriobo of Benin Kingdom ((middle on the front roll) during the Palace press briefing.

“Ewu Iwu Dress with long bead ( Udeguogho) is recommended for every Benin male who wishes to adorn Benin traditional outfit in the absence of using Agbada, Buba and sokoto.

“The public should note that the bottom of the Ewu Iwu, referred to as Ebuluku, should not be Ododo form (red) and should not be adorn with the symbols of the Palm trees, Star, Moon, Sun, and Leopard, as these are of religious and cultural significance to the Oba of Benin”.

High point of the press briefing was the display of different aspects of Okuku and and the approved Ewu Iwu dress with long bead apparently for the enlightenment of the general public by the Secretary of the BTC, Frank Irabor.

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