…Says kidnapping, banditry has worsened since May 2023
Presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 election, Mr. Peter Obi, has said that despite the funds released for the fight against insecurity, the rate of kidnapping and banditry has increased under President Bola Tinubu.
In a series of posts made on his X handle on Monday, the former Anambra State governor, said even though President Tinubu declared security his top priority, yet, he said more than 3,600 people were kidnapped in 2023, the most ever, according to tAcleded, a global monitor of conflict and that the snatching rose sharply after Tinubu took office.
He said how much politicians in Nigeria care about national insecurity has long been correlated with how close it gets to their mansions in Abuja, recalling that in one incident last week in the South East, 45 people were kidnapped and are still missing, yet few leaders spoke out. He said the deadliest zone is the northeast, where jihadists linked to Islamic State attack the army and villages and that the north-west, too, is riddled with gangs that routinely kidnap for ransom. He said a decades-long conflict between mostly Muslim herders and largely Christian farmers rumbles on in the country, where on Christmas Eve gunmen mowed down at least 160 people.
“At his inauguration last May, Mr. Tinubu declared security his “top priority”. Yet more than 3,600 people were kidnapped in 2023, the most ever, according to tAcleded, a global monitor of conflict. The snatching rose sharply after Mr. Tinubu took office. And almost 9,000 Nigerians were killed in conflict last year. The government stresses that, in its most recent budget, spending on defense and the police took the biggest share, about 12% in all.
“Defence got a fifth more than it did last year. Yet inflation is running at 29%, so in real terms the defense budget has fallen. The government tends to splurge on fancy weapons systems that fail to tackle the roots of the problem, which are poverty, poor education, and anger at army atrocities. The latest budget includes funds for six t-129 Turkish attack helicopters on top of the 12 costly Bell choppers bought last year from America for $1bn, not to mention 12 Super Tucano attack aircraft. Buying strike drones has become so popular that the army runs in a fleet alongside that of their Force. But drones are very good at guarding schools from kidnappings and heavy weaponry risks disaster. A drone recently killed at least 85 civilians at a festival in Kaduna state—not the first such cock-up.
The army promised to “fine-tune” its operations, but more radical change is needed. The police, well equipped but able to use better human intelligence, should lead on domestic security, not the army, which has been deployed in all 36 of Nigeria’s states. Another huge problem is graft in security spending. “Defence is a prime part of the budget where you can take large quantities of money without people being any wiser,” says Mathew page of Chattam House, a think-tank in London. Much of the budget, he says, is still about rewarding those who paid to get Mr. Tinubu elected.
“Sometimes the army fails to receive its budget allocation. This is worsened by a system known as “security votes”, whereby parts defense spending are deemed too sensitive to require public oversight. The practice, which accounts for perhaps $700m a year, increased sharply under the last president and may well jump more under Mr. Tinubu. The defense budget has nearly tripled since 2019. But thanks to inflation, wasteful purchases, sales, and corruption, Nigerians do not suffer. General Christopher Musa, chief defence staff, appears to understand the roots of the insecurity. “Military effort alone is incapable of restoring enduring peace,” he says, adding that the army helped build hundreds of schools under his command in the north-east.
“Yet, many politicians seem keener to spend on themselves, rather than create the conditions for peace or fill the country’s fiscal hole. Even if Mr. Tinubu resists the temptation to reinstate the petrol subsidy that he largely removed last year, debt servicing alone in 2024 may gobble up 61% of revenue. In November the national assembly approved SUVs for all 460 lawmakers, at a reported cost of $150,000-plus per car. In two months the government has budgeted $31m to improve accommodation for the president and vice-president—in a country of around 220m people where more than 80m are reckoned to live on less than $2.15 a day and many fear being kidnapped,” Obi said.
THE SUN
